• Grillin On The Bay - March 27, 2010

Twenty-three individuals were indicted in the Southern District of New York on allegations that they participated in an illegal scheme to defraud various banks and financial institutions by submitting fraudulent applications and supporting documentation for mortgages and home equity loans. As a result, the lenders were induced to make loans to persons and at terms that the lenders otherwise would not have funded. The defendants include brokers and processors who worked at the mortgage brokerages AGA Capital NY, Inc.(’AGA Capital‘) and Northside Capital NY, Inc. (’Northside Capital‘), in Brooklyn, New York, real estate appraisers and loan account executives.

-”Twenty Three Indicted in New York Straw Buyer Scheme”; Mortgage Fraud Blog;Jan. 5, 2007

Two ringleaders of a multimillion-dollar mortgage scam [Maurice McDowall, who directed the daily operations of the scheme, and Aleksander Lipkin, a mortgage broker who coordinated the fraudulent loans] are facing up to 30 years in prison and heavy fines and restitution after pleading guilty to bilking banks and fleecing foreclosure victims in Brooklyn

-”Two found guilty in mortgage scam and face 30 years in prison; Daily News; June 5, 2008

I am under a fiduciary duty to my clients. I must put their interests ahead of mine. All attorneys do. The problem is, when millions of dollars were on the line in Sheepshead Bay and Coney Island, some attorneys didn’t do that. In one of the more elaborate schemes to play out in the world of real estate fraud in Brooklyn, members of AGA Capital, Inc., a mortgage brokerage on Coney Island Avenue, teamed up with attorneys, including Alexander Kaplan, Esq., real estate brokers, and appraisers in a scheme which earned millions of dollars in fees from using “straw” purchasers and filing false documents, including appraisals, earning commissions, fees, and more in the process. Many of the defendants have been sentenced to long terms in federal prison and the attorney involved lost his license and is also going to jail for some time. Worst of all, homeowners were literally robbed of their houses.

Believe it or not, this kind of thing happens every day, though usually on a much smaller scale. So what in the world are you to do if you are a purchaser in Sheepshead Bay and want to make sure your attorney is legitimate? Here are some tips to protect yourself:

The first thing you want to do is to make sure your attorney is actually licensed in the State of New York. While this may seem like a direct order by Captain Obvious, you would be surprised to learn of just how many people have been caught in New York practicing as attorneys when they have never passed that little thing known as the Bar Exam. How do you check? Simple, go online to the New York State Unified Court Systems website and check if your potential attorney is registered. If not, and when you call you constantly hear the supposed attorney’s mother in the background, that should give you cause for concern.

But let’s say the attorney is registered, how do you make sure the above scenario doesn’t happen to you? How do you make sure this person is trustworthy?References and referrals. I will say this again, references and referrals. Anyone in the world can rate themselves online and make it appear as if they’re a great attorney. However, when you see three separate testimonials praising the attorney on the same day, with user names like “Attorneyforu22″ and “Lawguy8″, there may be an issue. I have the contact info for every single testimonial I put up, so I can always provide this to potential clients if I have to. Ask this real estate attorney if you can call some previous clients who they’ve done closings for. If he can’t do it, it’s an issue. If they think that’s too annoying and too much to ask, it’s an issue.

So let’s say you hired this attorney for your closing, but he is not responsive. Ask yourself:

  • Did this guy just make me sign a contract without explaining it to me?
  • Was I just made to feel stupid by asking a question?
  • Did I just feel someone grabbing my wallet?

If the answers to any of these questions is yes, then you may want to reconsider going forward.

Furthermore, if you’re ever told by the seller of a property that their attorney wants to also represent you, or has someone to represent you, run. Literally. I am not kidding. It seems so obscenely obvious but I cannot tell you how many clients walked into my office in the heyday of the market with a contract in their hand and said, “The Sellers gave me this contract and told me to call his attorney and, furthermore, this has to be signed within 24 hours.” If this ever even comes close to happening to you, walk away from the deal immediately.

Lastly, if you’re at the closing, and the numbers change, or you’re being charged more by you’re attorney and they can’t explain why, then throw a fit. Really. Throw a fit. This is your money. If someone charged you $1,000 to do a closing, there should be no reason that you’re now being charged $2,000 the day you have to sign this contract (obviously there could be some agreement or fees that are legitimate that they can show, but barring that…). You are most vulnerable when you are in a room full of people with a mountain full of documents that you don’t understand and that everyone is telling you to sign. Take a step back, take a breath and figure out if something here doesn’t seem right to you. If the mortgage broker is suddenly showing you fees that didn’t show up on previous estimates, find out why. If their explanation is tantamount to, “Oh, this is just the Regular Ordinary Additional Just Because” fee, then step back. You may be getting taken. This happens much more frequently than you think.

I am an attorney, but the stereotypes of being evil aside, we’re generally good people. There are some bad apples in the bunch, though. If you’re getting a feeling that you’re being forced into something, or even rushed into something, and you have a bad feeling about it, then walk away. I can almost guarantee that there are many more companies like AGA Capital out there, because when there is money to be made a client’s interest can be illegally and unethically put on the back burner. Just make sure you don’t find yourself as the victim in that scenario. Using the above advice should set you on the right path.

Daniel Gershburg Esq., is a real estate and bankruptcy attorney with offices in Sheepshead Bay and Manhattan. The practice was specifically set up to change the way people view attorneys, by incorporating radical ideas like calling people back quickly, returning emails, giving clients ’round the clock access to their cases and charging low fees. For more information please visit Brooklyn Real Estate Attorney Daniel Gershburg’s website.

Related posts

  • clare
    P.S. I have spoken to more than one chef about the specifications I would like with my order.
  • clare
    I like the reference and would like to see all the bad apples posted like a wall of shame.
    Protect the guilty. B.S.
  • I wouldn't paint all mortgage brokers with such a broad brush. I've worked with many good ones and a few bad ones. Much like any line of work, quality varies.

    I would join the theme of the article - be an educated consumer, do your research and be an active participant in the process.
  • Alex
    Local,

    The reason why I am saying to cut out the middleman is because a typical mortgage on an apartment or a house is just not that complicated. Why pay thousands to a broker? However from my experience, a large number of mortgage brokers are clueless to unfortunatley fraudulent.
  • Local Broker
    like i said i think the information you provided is very good. people should be educated when making decisions like these. all i said was i didnt think it was neccesary to bring it up the case is over a year old at least and the sentencing was 6 months ago. ned it makes no difference whos idea it was. what isnt fair is you only mention one or two names and they stand out like the masterminds behind the whole thing but mention appraisers and brokers and not anyone directly in those groups. its my opinion thats it no big deal.
  • Thanks for the comment. I specifically used the cases, which are not old, to illustrate the fact that this occurs in areas like ours everyday. Its not to cast judgment on anyone or any profession. I made sure to mention that there are only some bad apples out there. The problem is that many people don't know how to see who the bad apples are, sometimes due to inexperience. I also think that the cases show the extent to which these activities occurred. In the case at issue, 30 people were indicted. That is certainly more newsworthy than a case with simple one lone rogue individual. I work with great appraisers and brokers every day. They are out there. The problem is there are others who don't have the clients best interest at heart, and its important that we bring that out in the open.
  • Local: The addition of the opening quotes was my decision. That case - and it's actually just one - I used to highlight one important point: this happens in Sheepshead Bay. It's not an abstraction. We're not talking about hypotheticals. We're talking about things that really go down in Sheepshead Bay real estate - and sometimes, like in the case above, to EXTREME proportions. And that case isn't that old - I believe they were only recently sentenced. Daniel offered an important set of tips - the cases show you exactly WHY you need to protect yourself in this neighborhood, something many who are not in real estate don't realize.
  • What was referenced here was merely the tip of the iceberg. Which is not to say there aren't reputable mortgage brokers. However people do need to be aware that there are unscrupulous operators out there.

    The industry needs to do a better job of self policing. That would be a good start.
  • Local Broker
    im curious to know why you thought bringing up fraud cases from a couple years ago would be helpful here. the information you provide seems pretty good i just dont think it was necessary to bring up specific cases. you could of just wrote about how to avoid it without the references.
    alex, why cut out the middleman they provide a great service. its like a waiter at a restaurant they bring you something you want and get paid for it. next time you go out to eat try going directly to the kitchen to get your food. most people in the real estate industry are good and hard working unfortunately most of the time we only hear about the bad ones in the news and perception changes.
  • Alex
    There is a reason why a number of banks no longer accept loan applications generated by mortgage brokers (Chase is one of them). The reason is simple; there is too much fraud. For a simple house or apartment, I would avoid mortgage brokers period. Deal directly with the bank and cut out the middleman.
  • clare
    Thanks again Dan.
    Thanks to S.B. for posting this category.
    10 years ago I went to school to get a real estate license.
    The goings on between some bankers and brokers is the reason I did not want to stay in that line of work.
    There never was enough watch dogging. Ergo the mess we're in.
blog comments powered by Disqus